Olive pits (state: s)

Material type: Other Residue

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	22096.8	22096.8	22096.8
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	21381.8	21381.8	21381.8
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21581.4	21581.4	21581.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	21579.5	21580.6	21581.8
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	21000.2	21001.0	21001.7
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	22128.4	22130.0	22131.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	20364.0	20365.8	20367.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	77.00
FC	19.90
A	3.10

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	77.00
FC	19.90
A	3.10

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.10
C	51.16
O	38.17
H	6.39
N	1.07
S	0.07
Cl	0.04

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.10
C	51.16
O	38.17
H	6.40
N	1.10
S	0.07
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	20422.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)