Cotton husks (state: s)

Material type: Other Residue

Exergy values

Method Minimum / kJ/kg Mean / kJ/kg Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV 22522.3 22522.3 22522.3
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV 21837.3 21837.3 21837.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV 22033.8 22033.8 22033.8
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) 22392.4 22393.5 22394.6
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) 22206.8 22207.9 22209.1
ultimate: Song et al (2012) 23037.8 23038.8 23039.8
ultimate: Stepanov (1995) 21630.0 21631.6 21633.1

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component Wt %
VM 78.40
FC 18.20
A 3.40

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component Wt %
VM 78.40
FC 18.20
A 3.40

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component Wt %
Ash 3.40
C 48.68
O 38.44
H 8.11
N 1.35
S 0.01
Cl 0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component Wt %
Ash 3.40
C 48.69
O 38.39
H 8.11
N 1.40
S 0.01
Cl 0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value kJ/kg
HHV 20857.0
LHV None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)