Walnut hulls and blows (state: s)

Material type: Other Residue

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	22810.8	22810.8	22810.8
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	22146.1	22146.1	22146.1
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	22340.6	22340.6	22340.6
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	22395.9	22396.4	22397.0
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	22290.6	22290.8	22291.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	23341.7	23342.8	23343.8
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	21638.6	21640.0	21641.3

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.60
FC	17.50
A	2.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	79.60
FC	17.50
A	2.90

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.90
C	53.48
O	35.43
H	6.50
N	1.55
S	0.12
Cl	0.02

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.90
C	53.49
O	35.39
H	6.50
N	1.60
S	0.12
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	21152.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)