Olive husks (state: s)

Material type: Other Residue

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21265.5	21265.5	21265.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20491.9	20491.9	20491.9
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20697.4	20697.4	20697.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20528.3	20541.1	20553.8
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19385.7	19387.1	19388.4
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20655.8	20667.3	20678.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18766.6	18776.7	18786.8

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.00
FC	18.70
A	2.30

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	79.00
FC	18.70
A	2.30

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.30
C	48.78
O	41.07
H	6.05
N	1.56
S	0.05
Cl	0.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.30
C	48.85
O	41.15
H	6.05
N	1.60
S	0.05
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19572.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)