Palm fibres-husks (state: s)

Material type: Other Residue

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20619.1	20619.1	20619.1
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19799.8	19799.8	19799.8
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20009.9	20009.9	20009.9
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20066.3	20074.2	20082.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19321.3	19331.7	19342.2
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20363.1	20373.0	20382.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18741.5	18751.5	18761.5

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	72.80
FC	18.90
A	8.30

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	72.80
FC	18.90
A	8.30

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.30
C	47.23
O	36.77
H	6.05
N	1.38
S	0.28
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.30
C	47.18
O	36.79
H	6.05
N	1.40
S	0.28
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18911.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)