Wood-straw residue (state: s)

Material type: Mixed Biomass

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20505.6	20505.6	20505.6
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19678.4	19678.4	19678.4
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19889.3	19889.3	19889.3
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19857.3	19862.3	19867.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18880.9	18885.5	18890.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20000.8	20004.1	20007.4
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18271.1	18273.8	18276.5

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	75.10
FC	16.70
A	8.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	75.10
FC	16.70
A	8.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.20
C	47.38
O	38.04
H	5.77
N	0.37
S	0.12
Cl	0.12

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.20
C	47.40
O	38.10
H	5.78
N	0.40
S	0.12
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18795.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)