Pine bark (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	22180.9	22180.9	22180.9
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	21471.9	21471.9	21471.9
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21670.8	21670.8	21670.8
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	21513.7	21518.0	21522.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	20706.3	20713.6	20721.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	21995.3	22001.4	22007.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	20029.1	20035.8	20042.4

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	73.70
FC	24.40
A	1.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	73.70
FC	24.40
A	1.90

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	1.90
C	52.79
O	39.15
H	5.79
N	0.29
S	0.07
Cl	0.01

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	1.90
C	52.77
O	39.18
H	5.79
N	0.30
S	0.07
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	20508.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)