Forest residue (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21282.2	21282.2	21282.2
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20509.7	20509.7	20509.7
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20715.1	20715.1	20715.1
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20456.8	20457.5	20458.2
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19295.0	19298.2	19301.4
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20673.9	20675.3	20676.7
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18642.4	18643.5	18644.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.90
FC	16.90
A	3.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	79.90
FC	16.90
A	3.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.20
C	51.00
O	39.77
H	5.23
N	0.68
S	0.10
Cl	0.03

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.20
C	50.98
O	39.79
H	5.23
N	0.70
S	0.10
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19589.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)