Chicken litter (state: s)

Material type: Animal Biomass

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	15864.0	15864.0	15864.0
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	14709.3	14709.3	14709.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	14953.5	14953.5	14953.5
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	15440.0	15476.8	15513.5
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	16102.7	16125.4	16148.1
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	16144.0	16185.7	16227.4
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	15662.7	15702.8	15743.0

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	47.80
FC	14.40
A	37.80

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	47.80
FC	14.40
A	37.80

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	37.80
C	37.44
O	15.66
H	4.21
N	3.84
S	0.74
Cl	0.31

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	37.80
C	37.61
O	15.71
H	4.23
N	3.90
S	0.75
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	14049.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)