Printing paper (state: s)

Material type: Paper

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	16857.7	18317.8	19778.0
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	15773.1	17336.2	18899.4
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	16010.1	17562.8	19115.5
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	17455.7	17791.6	18127.5
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	15526.1	15926.6	16327.1
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	16742.9	17169.9	17596.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	14980.3	15370.0	15759.6

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	78.89
FC	9.69
A	11.42

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
VM	82.83
FC	17.17
A	9.70

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	11.42
C	40.23
O	42.17
H	5.53
N	0.18
S	0.31
Cl	0.17

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
Ash	9.70
C	42.90
O	41.76
H	5.40
N	0.13
S	0.03
Cl	0.08

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	15065.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18051.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)