Leaves (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20590.7	20728.1	20865.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19769.5	19916.6	20063.7
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19979.8	20125.9	20272.0
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	17941.3	18344.3	18747.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	16034.3	16664.1	17293.8
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	17400.5	17979.5	18558.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	15461.1	16056.8	16652.5

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	74.99
FC	17.17
A	7.84

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
VM	73.70
FC	17.38
A	8.92

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	7.84
C	45.79
O	39.90
H	5.06
N	0.60
S	0.40
Cl	0.40

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.92
C	43.04
O	42.13
H	5.07
N	0.17
S	0.66
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19163.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18882.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)