Elastomer (state: s)

Material type: Rubber

Exergy values

Method Minimum / kJ/kg Mean / kJ/kg Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV 27037.7 30223.5 33409.4
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV 26671.3 30081.9 33492.5
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV 26835.5 30223.3 33611.1
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) 30654.0 31958.2 33262.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) 35306.4 36766.1 38225.7
ultimate: Song et al (2012) 35562.3 37301.3 39040.2
ultimate: Stepanov (1995) 34192.9 35603.1 37013.3

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component Wt %
VM 67.39
FC 22.43
A 10.18

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component Wt %
VM 84.77
FC 6.86
A 8.36

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component Wt %
Ash 0.20
C 83.49
O 4.05
H 8.12
N 0.92
S 1.63
Cl 1.59

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component Wt %
Ash 8.36
C 71.22
O 6.80
H 9.27
N 0.00
S 2.44
Cl 1.91

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value kJ/kg
HHV 31989.0
LHV None

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Heating value kJ/kg
HHV 25474.0
LHV None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)