Buffalo gourd grass (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	19921.8	19921.8	19921.8
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19053.3	19053.3	19053.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19268.4	19268.4	19268.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19204.6	19205.9	19207.2
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17671.4	17672.1	17672.8
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18933.2	18934.5	18935.8
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17151.6	17151.9	17152.1

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	81.60
FC	13.70
A	4.70

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	81.60
FC	13.70
A	4.70

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.70
C	43.95
O	42.42
H	6.20
N	2.48
S	0.26
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.70
C	43.92
O	42.42
H	6.20
N	2.50
S	0.26
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18198.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)