Material type: Wood
Method | Minimum / kJ/kg | Mean / kJ/kg | Maximum / kJ/kg |
---|---|---|---|
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV | 21506.1 | 21506.1 | 21506.1 |
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV | 20749.4 | 20749.4 | 20749.4 |
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV | 20953.2 | 20953.2 | 20953.2 |
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) | 20715.5 | 20721.1 | 20726.6 |
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) | 19236.0 | 19245.9 | 19255.8 |
ultimate: Song et al (2012) | 20678.1 | 20686.6 | 20695.2 |
ultimate: Stepanov (1995) | 18588.6 | 18597.7 | 18606.8 |
No substance composition data.
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 86.30 |
FC | 13.40 |
A | 0.30 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 86.30 |
FC | 13.40 |
A | 0.30 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 0.30 |
C | 49.94 |
O | 43.76 |
H | 5.88 |
N | 0.10 |
S | 0.01 |
Cl | 0.01 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 0.30 |
C | 49.91 |
O | 43.80 |
H | 5.88 |
N | 0.10 |
S | 0.01 |
Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Heating value | kJ/kg |
---|---|
HHV | 19818.0 |
LHV | None |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)