Mean (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	17173.8	19310.9	20257.9
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18239.6	18776.9	19529.8
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18339.4	19694.2	20626.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17669.0	18207.2	18908.9

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.00
FC	16.20
A	4.80

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	74.00
FC	21.00
A	5.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	55.50
FC	13.60
A	30.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	75.10
FC	17.20
A	7.70

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.80
C	46.73
O	41.50
H	5.79
N	0.85
S	0.12
Cl	0.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	5.00
C	47.67
O	39.79
H	5.98
N	1.33
S	0.15
Cl	0.09

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	30.90
C	40.40
O	15.84
H	5.08
N	6.31
S	0.99
Cl	0.47

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	7.70
C	48.80
O	36.53
H	5.72
N	0.92
S	0.26
Cl	0.06

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Heating values

No heating value data.