Material type: Fiber
| Method | Minimum / kJ/kg | Mean / kJ/kg | Maximum / kJ/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV | 23600.0 | 23600.0 | 23600.0 |
| heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV | 22991.1 | 22991.1 | 22991.1 |
| heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV | 23179.9 | 23179.9 | 23179.9 |
| ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) | 21479.7 | 21479.7 | 21479.7 |
| ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) | 21546.1 | 21546.1 | 21546.1 |
| ultimate: Song et al (2012) | 22519.2 | 22519.2 | 22519.2 |
| ultimate: Stepanov (1995) | 21114.0 | 21114.0 | 21114.0 |
No substance composition data.
No proximate analysis data.
| Component | Wt % |
|---|---|
| Ash | 0.00 |
| C | 48.09 |
| O | 34.06 |
| H | 7.16 |
| N | 9.43 |
| S | 1.26 |
| Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)
| Heating value | kJ/kg |
|---|---|
| HHV | 21959.0 |
| LHV | None |
Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)