Olive wood (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20289.5	20289.5	20289.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19447.0	19447.0	19447.0
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19659.5	19659.5	19659.5
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19339.1	19345.7	19352.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17528.3	17537.5	17546.6
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	19027.4	19036.3	19045.1
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	16919.6	16928.3	16936.9

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.60
FC	17.20
A	3.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	79.60
FC	17.20
A	3.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.20
C	47.42
O	43.45
H	5.23
N	0.68
S	0.03
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.20
C	47.37
O	43.47
H	5.23
N	0.70
S	0.03
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18574.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)