Poplar leaf (state: s)

Material type: Leaf

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21670.4	21670.4	21670.4
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20925.3	20925.3	20925.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21127.9	21127.9	21127.9
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	16931.9	16931.9	16931.9
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	15401.4	15401.4	15401.4
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	16551.2	16551.2	16551.2
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	14866.8	14866.8	14866.8

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	68.74
FC	15.57
A	15.69

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	15.69
C	41.77
O	36.51
H	4.42
N	1.11
S	0.50
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19986.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)