Balsam bark (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	22268.0	22268.0	22268.0
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	21565.1	21565.1	21565.1
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21763.4	21763.4	21763.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	21690.1	21693.2	21696.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	21035.4	21039.7	21044.1
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	22246.7	22250.9	22255.0
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	20361.6	20365.8	20370.1

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	77.40
FC	20.00
A	2.60

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	77.40
FC	20.00
A	2.60

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.60
C	52.60
O	38.47
H	6.04
N	0.19
S	0.10
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	2.60
C	52.58
O	38.48
H	6.04
N	0.20
S	0.10
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	20597.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)