Bana grass (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	19587.3	19587.3	19587.3
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	18695.2	18695.2	18695.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	18912.7	18912.7	18912.7
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	18690.1	18768.1	18846.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17482.1	17513.1	17544.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18563.0	18641.3	18719.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	16827.8	16900.0	16972.2

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	73.60
FC	16.60
A	9.80

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	73.60
FC	16.60
A	9.80

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	9.80
C	44.80
O	38.37
H	5.37
N	0.80
S	0.12
Cl	0.74

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	9.80
C	45.18
O	38.69
H	5.41
N	0.80
S	0.12
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	17856.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)