Material type: Grasses
Method | Minimum / kJ/kg | Mean / kJ/kg | Maximum / kJ/kg |
---|---|---|---|
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV | 20755.0 | 20755.0 | 20755.0 |
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV | 19945.4 | 19945.4 | 19945.4 |
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV | 20154.5 | 20154.5 | 20154.5 |
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) | 20053.1 | 20058.0 | 20062.9 |
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) | 18676.2 | 18680.1 | 18684.1 |
ultimate: Song et al (2012) | 19957.3 | 19963.4 | 19969.5 |
ultimate: Stepanov (1995) | 18065.3 | 18071.5 | 18077.6 |
No substance composition data.
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 81.60 |
FC | 14.20 |
A | 4.20 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 81.60 |
FC | 14.20 |
A | 4.20 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 4.20 |
C | 47.28 |
O | 42.11 |
H | 6.03 |
N | 0.29 |
S | 0.05 |
Cl | 0.04 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 4.20 |
C | 47.31 |
O | 42.11 |
H | 6.03 |
N | 0.30 |
S | 0.05 |
Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Heating value | kJ/kg |
---|---|
HHV | 19050.0 |
LHV | None |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)