Land clearing wood (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	18338.4	18338.4	18338.4
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	17358.2	17358.2	17358.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	17584.7	17584.7	17584.7
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	17600.3	17607.9	17615.5
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	16351.6	16359.3	16367.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	17356.6	17365.0	17373.3
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	15806.3	15814.5	15822.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	69.70
FC	13.80
A	16.50

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	69.70
FC	13.80
A	16.50

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	16.50
C	42.34
O	35.74
H	5.01
N	0.33
S	0.06
Cl	0.02

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	16.50
C	42.37
O	35.76
H	5.02
N	0.30
S	0.06
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	16579.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)