Packaging paper (state: s)

Material type: Paper

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	19389.7	19389.7	19389.7
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	18483.7	18483.7	18483.7
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	18702.7	18702.7	18702.7
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	17426.1	17426.1	17426.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	15551.2	15551.2	15551.2
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	16781.3	16781.3	16781.3
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	15004.6	15004.6	15004.6

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	85.88
FC	14.12
A	12.20

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	12.20
C	41.20
O	41.04
H	5.20
N	0.19
S	0.08
Cl	0.09

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	17654.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)