Newspaper (state: s)

Material type: Newspaper

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20379.5	20379.5	20379.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19543.3	19543.3	19543.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19755.1	19755.1	19755.1
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	18373.7	18373.7	18373.7
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	16541.4	16541.4	16541.4
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	17894.9	17894.9	17894.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	15968.0	15968.0	15968.0

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.54
FC	12.39
A	8.07

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.07
C	44.14
O	42.16
H	5.25
N	0.30
S	0.08
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18666.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)