Miscanthus grass (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20777.5	20777.5	20777.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19969.4	19969.4	19969.4
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20178.4	20178.4	20178.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19990.5	19998.2	20005.8
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18493.5	18495.9	18498.2
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	19854.7	19860.7	19866.8
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17869.0	17874.0	17879.0

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	81.20
FC	15.80
A	3.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	81.20
FC	15.80
A	3.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.00
C	47.69
O	42.84
H	5.82
N	0.39
S	0.15
Cl	0.13

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.00
C	47.71
O	42.91
H	5.82
N	0.40
S	0.15
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19073.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)