Bamboo whole (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21376.0	21376.0	21376.0
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20610.2	20610.2	20610.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20814.9	20814.9	20814.9
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20433.0	20439.5	20446.0
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18978.0	18978.9	18979.7
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20495.6	20501.7	20507.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18299.9	18305.2	18310.6

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	81.60
FC	17.50
A	0.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	81.60
FC	17.50
A	0.90

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.90
C	51.47
O	42.07
H	5.05
N	0.40
S	0.04
Cl	0.08

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.90
C	51.51
O	42.10
H	5.05
N	0.40
S	0.04
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19685.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)