Material type: Wood
| Method | Minimum / kJ/kg | Mean / kJ/kg | Maximum / kJ/kg |
|---|---|---|---|
| heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV | 21427.9 | 21427.9 | 21427.9 |
| heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV | 20665.7 | 20665.7 | 20665.7 |
| heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV | 20870.0 | 20870.0 | 20870.0 |
| ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) | 20794.7 | 20796.3 | 20798.0 |
| ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) | 19829.3 | 19833.1 | 19836.8 |
| ultimate: Song et al (2012) | 21058.3 | 21061.6 | 21064.9 |
| ultimate: Stepanov (1995) | 19191.7 | 19195.6 | 19199.4 |
No substance composition data.
| Component | Wt % |
|---|---|
| VM | 76.60 |
| FC | 19.40 |
| A | 4.00 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
| Component | Wt % |
|---|---|
| VM | 76.60 |
| FC | 19.40 |
| A | 4.00 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
| Component | Wt % |
|---|---|
| Ash | 4.00 |
| C | 49.92 |
| O | 39.64 |
| H | 5.95 |
| N | 0.38 |
| S | 0.11 |
| Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
| Component | Wt % |
|---|---|
| Ash | 4.00 |
| C | 49.92 |
| O | 39.62 |
| H | 5.95 |
| N | 0.40 |
| S | 0.11 |
| Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
| Heating value | kJ/kg |
|---|---|
| HHV | 19738.0 |
| LHV | None |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)