Alder-fir sawdust (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21634.2	21634.2	21634.2
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20886.6	20886.6	20886.6
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21089.5	21089.5	21089.5
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20991.1	20994.3	20997.6
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	20170.4	20176.3	20182.3
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	21383.5	21388.0	21392.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	19523.5	19528.0	19532.5

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	76.60
FC	19.20
A	4.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	76.60
FC	19.20
A	4.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.20
C	50.94
O	38.49
H	5.84
N	0.48
S	0.04
Cl	0.02

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.20
C	50.91
O	38.51
H	5.84
N	0.50
S	0.04
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19949.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)