Kenaf grass (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20424.5	20424.5	20424.5
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19591.5	19591.5	19591.5
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19803.0	19803.0	19803.0
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19603.1	19611.7	19620.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18030.5	18035.1	18039.7
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	19389.0	19395.3	19401.7
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17432.0	17437.3	17442.6

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	79.40
FC	17.00
A	3.60

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	79.40
FC	17.00
A	3.60

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.60
C	46.56
O	42.80
H	5.77
N	0.96
S	0.14
Cl	0.16

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	3.60
C	46.59
O	42.89
H	5.78
N	1.00
S	0.14
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18712.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)