Coal, Fossil Fuels (state: s)

Material type: Solid Fossil Fuels

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	22901.1	22901.1	22901.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	25126.7	25126.7	25126.7
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	25788.8	25788.8	25788.8
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	24336.9	24336.9	24336.9

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	32.80
FC	46.30
A	20.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	20.90
C	61.84
O	10.75
H	4.11
N	1.03
S	1.34
Cl	0.02

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Heating values

No heating value data.