Pine wood (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21521.8	21521.8	21521.8
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20766.2	20766.2	20766.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20969.9	20969.9	20969.9
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20770.1	20770.1	20770.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19400.3	19400.3	19400.3
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20801.0	20801.0	20801.0
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18752.2	18752.2	18752.2

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	83.50
FC	15.54
A	0.95

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.95
C	50.04
O	42.98
H	5.89
N	0.11
S	0.03
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19834.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)