Pine chips (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21147.2	21147.2	21147.2
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20365.2	20365.2	20365.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20571.5	20571.5	20571.5
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20489.3	20492.3	20495.2
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19607.4	19617.2	19627.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20790.1	20795.6	20801.2
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18976.4	18982.5	18988.6

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	72.40
FC	21.60
A	6.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	72.40
FC	21.60
A	6.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	6.00
C	49.61
O	38.05
H	5.73
N	0.47
S	0.08
Cl	0.06

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	6.00
C	49.59
O	38.10
H	5.73
N	0.50
S	0.08
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19451.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)