Material type: Wood
Method | Minimum / kJ/kg | Mean / kJ/kg | Maximum / kJ/kg |
---|---|---|---|
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV | 21321.3 | 22122.3 | 22923.2 |
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV | 20551.6 | 21409.1 | 22266.5 |
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV | 20756.7 | 21608.4 | 22460.2 |
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017) | 20556.3 | 20953.9 | 21744.1 |
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982) | 19124.4 | 19687.9 | 20807.5 |
ultimate: Song et al (2012) | 20524.3 | 21007.8 | 21967.9 |
ultimate: Stepanov (1995) | 18495.0 | 19062.4 | 20190.0 |
No substance composition data.
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 84.60 |
FC | 14.30 |
A | 1.10 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 84.60 |
FC | 14.30 |
A | 1.10 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
VM | 81.00 |
FC | 18.58 |
A | 0.42 |
Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 1.10 |
C | 49.24 |
O | 43.21 |
H | 5.93 |
N | 0.49 |
S | 0.02 |
Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 1.10 |
C | 49.22 |
O | 43.22 |
H | 5.93 |
N | 0.50 |
S | 0.02 |
Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)
Component | Wt % |
---|---|
Ash | 0.42 |
C | 49.21 |
O | 42.74 |
H | 7.23 |
N | 0.39 |
S | 0.01 |
Cl | 0.00 |
Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)
Heating value | kJ/kg |
---|---|
HHV | 19629.0 |
LHV | None |
Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)
Heating value | kJ/kg |
---|---|
HHV | 21267.0 |
LHV | None |
Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)