Crude oil, Oil, Fossil Fuels (state: l)

Material type: Liquid Fossil Fuels

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	46665.2	46665.2	46665.2
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	47683.5	47683.5	47683.5
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	47707.2	47707.2	47707.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) LHV	45402.7	45402.7	45402.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

No proximate analysis data.

Ultimate analysis

No ultimate analysis data.

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	45543.0
LHV	42686.0

Reference: (Boundy, et al., 2011)