Chinar leaf (state: s)

Material type: Leaf

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	22724.7	22724.7	22724.7
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	22054.0	22054.0	22054.0
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	22249.1	22249.1	22249.1
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	18882.3	18882.3	18882.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17681.5	17681.5	17681.5
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18980.5	18980.5	18980.5
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17058.7	17058.7	17058.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	69.74
FC	21.03
A	9.23

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	9.23
C	48.06
O	36.77
H	4.43
N	0.92
S	0.59
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	21064.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)