Wood (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21387.8	21544.5	21717.2
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20622.8	20790.6	20975.4
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20827.4	20994.1	21177.7
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20677.4	20774.2	20825.2
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	19342.7	19406.1	19501.3
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20744.3	20779.2	20857.0
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18700.2	18756.9	18854.0

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	84.10
FC	15.70
A	0.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	84.10
FC	15.70
A	0.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Component	Wt %
VM	83.10
FC	15.26
A	1.64

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
VM	81.62
FC	18.38
A	1.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.20
C	49.52
O	44.03
H	6.09
N	0.10
S	0.06
Cl	0.01

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.20
C	49.52
O	44.02
H	6.09
N	0.10
S	0.06
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Component	Wt %
Ash	1.64
C	49.40
O	42.24
H	6.00
N	0.35
S	0.11
Cl	0.26

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
Ash	1.00
C	49.60
O	43.04
H	6.10
N	0.17
S	0.02
Cl	0.07

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19841.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	20033.838
LHV	None

Reference: (Perry & Green, 1997)

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19697.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)