Reed canary grass (state: s)

Material type: Grasses

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	19775.1	19775.1	19775.1
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	18896.3	18896.3	18896.3
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19112.4	19112.4	19112.4
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19075.9	19078.0	19080.1
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17855.8	17856.9	17858.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18994.9	18997.1	18999.4
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17297.0	17299.4	17301.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	73.40
FC	17.70
A	8.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	73.40
FC	17.70
A	8.90

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.90
C	44.95
O	38.86
H	5.73
N	1.36
S	0.14
Cl	0.05

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	8.90
C	44.96
O	38.87
H	5.73
N	1.40
S	0.14
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18048.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)