Corn straw (state: s)

Material type: Straws

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	19918.8	19918.8	19918.8
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19050.2	19050.2	19050.2
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19265.3	19265.3	19265.3
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19109.3	19179.4	19249.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	17793.5	17828.4	17863.2
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	18913.5	18985.0	19056.5
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17159.1	17226.1	17293.1

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	73.10
FC	19.20
A	7.70

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	73.10
FC	19.20
A	7.70

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	7.70
C	44.67
O	40.45
H	5.87
N	0.64
S	0.07
Cl	0.59

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	7.70
C	45.01
O	40.71
H	5.91
N	0.60
S	0.07
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18195.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)