Tamarack bark (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	25212.7	25212.7	25212.7
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	24717.6	24717.6	24717.6
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	24894.8	24894.8	24894.8
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	25723.6	25734.4	25745.3
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	27207.4	27221.7	27236.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	27615.2	27628.7	27642.2
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	26565.1	26578.9	26592.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	69.50
FC	26.30
A	4.20

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	69.50
FC	26.30
A	4.20

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.20
C	54.60
O	30.65
H	9.77
N	0.67
S	0.11
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	4.20
C	54.55
O	30.67
H	9.76
N	0.70
S	0.11
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	23608.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)