Bamboo (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21293.9	21350.1	21406.4
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20522.2	20582.4	20642.7
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	20727.5	20787.3	20847.1
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	20316.4	20735.9	21155.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18828.4	19418.8	20009.1
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	20218.1	20763.3	21308.6
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	18183.4	18765.1	19346.7

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	80.99
FC	17.53
A	1.48

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
VM	81.03
FC	18.27
A	0.69

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	1.48
C	48.56
O	43.45
H	5.88
N	0.34
S	0.13
Cl	0.16

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Component	Wt %
Ash	0.69
C	50.12
O	42.44
H	6.28
N	0.22
S	0.10
Cl	0.16

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19601.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Zhou, et al., 2014)

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	19716.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)