Poplar wood (state: s)

Material type: Wood

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	21692.9	21692.9	21692.9
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	20949.4	20949.4	20949.4
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	21151.9	21151.9	21151.9
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19578.7	19578.7	19578.7
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18508.9	18508.9	18508.9
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	19708.4	19708.4	19708.4
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17918.5	17918.5	17918.5

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	73.85
FC	18.61
A	7.54

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	7.54
C	47.51
O	37.92
H	5.42
N	1.41
S	0.20
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	20009.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Eboh, et al., 2016)