Wood-almond residue (state: s)

Material type: Mixed Biomass

Exergy values

Method	Minimum / kJ/kg	Mean / kJ/kg	Maximum / kJ/kg
heating values: Huang et al (2016) HHV	20344.3	20344.3	20344.3
heating values: Song et al (2012) HHV	19505.6	19505.6	19505.6
heating values: Zhang et al (2016) HHV	19717.7	19717.7	19717.7
ultimate: Hongliang et al (2017)	19582.2	19587.3	19592.4
ultimate: Shieh & Fan (1982)	18322.1	18331.1	18340.0
ultimate: Song et al (2012)	19572.0	19578.5	19584.9
ultimate: Stepanov (1995)	17718.2	17725.0	17731.8

Composition

No substance composition data.

Proximate analysis

Component	Wt %
VM	77.20
FC	15.90
A	6.90

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
VM	77.20
FC	15.90
A	6.90

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Ultimate analysis

Component	Wt %
Ash	6.90
C	47.38
O	39.56
H	5.49
N	0.56
S	0.07
Cl	0.03

Reference: (Vassilev, et al., 2010)

Component	Wt %
Ash	6.90
C	47.37
O	39.57
H	5.49
N	0.60
S	0.07
Cl	0.00

Reference: (Song, et al., 2011)

Heating values

Heating value	kJ/kg
HHV	18630.0
LHV	None

Reference: (Song, et al., 2012)